Smart Building Facades
Smart building facades are a new way to design a facade Smart Glass technology. They can be adapted to
varying weather conditions and can help reduce energy consumption. These can
also reduce safety risks. In addition to being environmentally conscious, these
facades are also aesthetically pleasing.
There are two main types of smart building facades: panel frame and cable-
controlled. Both use glass to create a visual interface between the outside and the
inside of a building กระจก ทึบ แสง. The latter is also known as a dynamic structure facade. Panel
frame facades can be fixed on a network of mullions or transoms.
Thermoelectric modules in the facade can be used to generate electricity. This
would enable localized heating and cooling. However, it would also require
ventilation of interior spaces.
Another form of smart building facade is an interactive, dynamic structure facade
that can be controlled and manipulated by a computer system. It can provide
comfortable indoor conditions, improve air quality and energy efficiency. GEZE has
developed an innovative, integrated system to achieve this result.
One example is the Rajkumari Ratnavati Girl’s School in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
Designed with a hand-carved sandstone facade, this school creates a sense of
regional identity. With the smart building facade, the facade is also backlit with LED
lights that change with the prevailing conditions.
Using transparent glass to protect the building against solar rays, this facade can
adapt to various climates and environments. By using a transparent material to coat
the surface, the glass can help conserve the building’s heat and reduce the number
of accidents when cleaning the facade.
A research group at the University of Massachusetts Amherst has built two
prototypes of smart building facades. The study describes the benefits of the
technology, as well as the challenges involved in creating the smart facade.
In addition to protecting against the sun, a smart facade can be designed to reduce
the risk of flooding and fire. Buildings are the largest consumers of energy in the
United States, at about 40 percent. To meet this need, the smart facade will have to
be able to harness natural resources and to reduce the amount of energy consumed.
Currently, most buildings are dominated by HVAC systems, which consume about 46
percent of the total energy. In the future, active facade technologies will work in
tandem with an intelligent HVAC system to create comfortable indoor environments.
As a result, these smart facades will have a significant impact on energy
consumption.
Facades that use a combination of passive and active components, as well as
networked systems, are an effective way to lower energy usage. For example, a
building can be equipped with a temperature sensor that measures the temperature
of the interior of the room. When the temperature reaches a set point, the window is
automatically opened.
Other smart elements include solar radiation, airflow, lighting and geothermal
energy. Regardless of the method of energy generation, all smart facades need to
b
e
e
q
uip
p
e
d
wit
h
s
e
n
s
o
r
s
t
o
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
e
x
t
e
r
n
al e
n
vir
o
n
m
e
n
t
al f
a
c
t
o
r
s
a
n
d
c
o
n
t
r
ol t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m.
